The Basenji Club of America African Stock Project

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The Barkless Dog of the Congo

Natives of Central Africa Keep the Basenji Principally for its Hunting Ability
By OLIVIA BURN

To go to an entirely new country, such as the Belgian Congo, for the first time, is exciting to say the least of it.
As one slowly churns up the rivers in an ancient paddle wheel steamer, one expects to see the forests festooned
with monkeys, elephants taking their morning baths, hippo snouts protruding from the shallows, and so on;
whereas, in actual fact, one rarely sees anything more exciting than an odd crocodile sunning itself on a bank,
and sliding into the water with incredible ease and no apparent movement, just out of gunshot.
To anyone as canine minded as I am, the really thrilling thing was the discovery of a very ancient breed of dog,
the Basenji, of which I now have a flourishing kennels of 15 at Bossingham, near Canterbury, in England. I have
bred and shown wires for many years, but have given them up for this African hunting dog, which is entirely new
to England. Seven years ago, I went out to the Congo to join my husband, trekking into the interior among natives
who had hardly ever seen a white woman. Everywhere in the villages were to be found these alert little chestnut
dogs, the best ones on the plateau among the warlike or hunting tribes, such as the Bapendi. These people, as
recently as four years ago, cut up a Belgian, and distributed bits of him among the villages, thus starting a war.
At the end of the dry season, the natives burn whole tracts of bush -- strictly forbidden by the State -- to round
up game. The excitement - and, I may add, the danger - is great. Imagine the roar and crackle of mighty flame.
Terrified game - antelope, bush pig, wild fowl, not to mention snakes - rushing out from the advancing inferno -
unclad, gleaming figures of shouting, gesticulating natives! Old flintlock guns going off with ear-splitting bangs!
Arrows flying, and everywhere, little red dogs, darting hither and thither, adding more excitement to the scene.
They will follow up wounded game for miles, and pull it down, holding it until the hunter catches up. As they run
mute, they wear little wooden gourds, tied round their loins, filled with pebbles, which rattle, so that their
masters can follow them through the tall elephant grass.
They are of high intelligence and great courage. A female will attack a leopard in defence of her young. The
mortality from "coy" (cat) is very heavy. It is difficult to induce a chief to part with a really good Basenji that
has proved itself "N'golo mingi na Kumata m'bisi," (very strong at catching game). They are devoted to their
masters, and have a strong homing instinct. If you should make the initial error, as I did, of obtaining an adult
bitch unused to whites, it is an uneven chance that you will retain her. After three weeks on a lead and apparent
acceptance of European standards, my first was liberated -- and was gone! Two days later, she fetched up at the
village of her birth, 80 miles away, and this, through wildest bush , infested by leopard, and in spite of the fact
that she had traveled with me part of the way by lorry.
In many ways, including the extreme cleanliness of their habits; licking themselves all over when wet or muddy,
licking each other too, and "retiring" to a given spot far away from the house, they are extraordinarily like cats.
They are domesticated and very long suffering with children. In their native haunts, they curl up and they sleep
with their backs against their owners to guard the latter from harm. They have a great sense of humor and have
a playful temperament that makes them ideal companions. They appear to stand most climates admirably,
evolving, like many wild animals, a special winter coat to combat the English cold. This disappears by May,
when their pliant skin becomes smoother, softer, and redder than ever. It is curious that they never seem to
smell of "dog", even when wet.
A small percentage are black, while others are cream, or pale sand colored. The natives treasure these light
colored dogs, saying they resemble the white man - "pilamushi mondelli". But the majority of the dogs are
chestnut with white points. These, to my mind, are by far the most attractive. They have prick ears, wrinkled
foreheads, and tightly curled tails to one or other side of the quarters. Basenjis are alert, and antelope-like in
form stance, and elegance. They are very fast, which is curious considering the tail, and for long treks they will
take to a straight legged run, which they can keep up for miles. These dogs are indigenous to vast areas of
Central Africa, mainly in the interior. Some, from the Nyam Nyam and Manboutu tribes, are thicker and shorter
on the leg, but these were used by hungry as a table delicacy! Such comestible dogs are described in the account
of the journey in the upper Nile by Schweinfurth in 1868. They are also mentioned by Schebesta in his book "My
Pigmy Hosts" where a photograph of a poor specimen appears. There is a replica of a Basenji in the Giza Museum,
Cairo; another from the 12th Egyptian dynasty; and a dog very similar is to be seen chasing an antelope, on a
disk recently excavated from the tomb at Sakkhara, under the auspices of the well known American archeologist,
Walter B. Emery.
The head study of Bereke. . . shows very clearly the characteristic wrinkles on the forehead. Bokoto. . .is a matron,
and the mother of six fine puppies. . . Bongo, the father of these, is the house pet, and the idol of us all. He is a
handsome, stocky little dog with a somewhat "heraldic" appearance. . . In spite of being the father of 12, he is not
above behaving in the most absurd fashion, and flying, with tail as straight as is possible for a Basenji to
achieve, like a mad thing, hotly pursued by his yelping, panting young, whose greatest game is a form of "Chase
me Charlie." They "jink" with surprising rapidity, almost always ending up in a complete "head-over-heels.". . .

At Crufts, Bongo's attitude towards the crowds was laughable. Being tied up rather short, so that people could
not touch him, he had not much room to move. So he sat on his rump, with his hind feet sticking out in front, look-
ing absurdly like a brown bear at the Zoo, with a look of polite disdain on his face. He trotted into the show ring
as though he was accustomed to going to a show every week, and took second prize almost as matter of course.
Mr. Simpson, the judge said of him: "Bongo of Blean,
smart Basenji, capital legs and feet, very nice body, tightly
curled tail, perfect hindquarters; one who looks as though he
can do a hard job." I was delighted that the judge confirmed
my own opinion, which is that Bongo is the typical Basenji
and almost perfect of his kind. All six dogs behaved beautifully
towards the jostling crowds, which pushed and shoved in their
efforts to the see "the little dogs that don't bark", so that one
felt like shouting out:" stand back and give the dogs some
air.". . . . .it was not surprising when inquiries and orders came
pouring in directly after the show, to combat which, more stock is
being sent from the Congo. At this writing, the six latest puppies
are now 14 weeks old, four daughters and two sons of Bereke and
of Bongo. They are uniform and perfect, healthy, full of pep, and
extraordinarily typical of the breed. When I remember the many
vicissitudes and our nightmare journey home from the Congo --
on account of the serious illness of my small daughter, who was
with me, and my own ill health, and the dogs to cope with unaided
all the way --and how we staggered ashore in the Old Country on
Christmas Eve, 1936, exhausted but triumphant, it seems too good
to be true that Basenjis have been successfully introduced into
England. But this success is not surprising, for they are such
splendid all-around dogs. They are not gun-shy, and will face the
thickest covert where a foxhound would not venture. They make
ideal companions, being no larger than a fox terrier and clean
skinned. And best of all, Basenjis make perfect dogs for flat
dwellers, for in a world continually being made hideous by
noise, these little fellows from the Congo do not bark.


Reprinted from
The American Kennel Club Gazette
Vol. 54 No. 6 June 1, 1937
Contributed by Jon Curby
for reprint in
The Official Bulletin of the Basenji Club of America
Volume XXIII, Number 3 July/August/September 1989 pp. 15-16
Public Domain

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